Kings UPVC Profiles

Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment focuses on the dynamic interaction between nurses and clients to achieve mutually set health goals. It emphasizes communication, perception, and the influence of personal, interpersonal, and social systems on the process. The theory highlights the importance of nurses and clients working together to establish and reach these goals, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. A nursing journal says. 

 

Key aspects of the theory include:

• Interacting Systems:

  The theory is based on three interacting systems:

  • Personal System: Represents the individual's perceptions, self-concept, and growth and development. 

     

  • Interpersonal System: Focuses on the interactions between individuals, including communication and transaction. 

     

  • Social System: Encompasses the broader social context and its influence on health. 

     

• Goal Setting and Attainment:

  The core of the theory is the mutual goal-setting process between the nurse and client. This process involves:

  • Assessment: Gathering information about the client's health status and needs. 

     

  • Planning: Developing a plan of care with the client, including specific goals. 

     

  • Implementation: Carrying out the plan. 

     

  • Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of the plan and making adjustments as needed. 

     

• Communication:

  Effective communication is crucial for establishing trust, understanding, and facilitating the goal-setting process. 

   

• Perception:

  Individual perceptions of health, illness, and the environment significantly impact the interaction between the nurse and client. 

   

• Stress:

  The theory acknowledges the role of stress and stressors in the interaction, recognizing that individuals respond to stress in various ways. 

   

In essence, King's theory emphasizes that nurses and clients are partners in the healthcare journey. By working together, they can achieve mutually defined goals that lead to improved health and well-being. Nurse Key says