Description

Are you experiencing hair thinning or noticeable hair loss? Male and Female Pattern Baldness (MPB and FPB), also known as androgenetic alopecia, are the most common causes of hair loss. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for both conditions.

What is Male Pattern Baldness (MPB)?

MPB is a hereditary condition affecting men, typically manifesting as receding hairline, thinning crown, or a combination of both. It's characterized by a gradual miniaturization of hair follicles, leading to shorter, finer, and less pigmented hairs. The progression varies greatly between individuals, influenced by genetics, hormones, and other factors.

Symptoms of MPB:

• Receding hairline: Hair loss begins at the temples and progresses upwards.
• Thinning crown: Hair becomes thinner at the top of the head.
• Overall hair thinning: A general reduction in hair density across the scalp.
• Smaller hair diameter: Individual hairs become finer and weaker.

What is Female Pattern Baldness (FPB)?

FPB affects women and typically presents differently than MPB. It often involves a diffuse thinning of hair across the scalp, rather than a receding hairline. The overall hair density decreases, resulting in a less voluminous appearance. While a receding hairline is less common in FPB, it can occur in some cases.

Symptoms of FPB:

• Diffuse thinning: Hair becomes thinner across the entire scalp.
• Widening part: The part in the hair appears wider.
• Decreased hair volume: Overall hair looks less dense and fuller.
• Increased scalp visibility: More scalp is visible through the hair.

Causes of MPB and FPB:

Both MPB and FPB are primarily caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and hormonal influences, specifically the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT binds to receptors in hair follicles, leading to miniaturization and eventually hair loss. Other contributing factors may include:

• Genetics: Family history of hair loss is a significant risk factor.
• Hormones: Hormonal imbalances can exacerbate hair loss.
• Age: Hair loss typically worsens with age.
• Stress: Chronic stress can contribute to hair shedding.
• Medical conditions: Certain illnesses and medications can cause hair loss.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients can impact hair health.

Treatment Options: